VUGRADHUB
Log in
Sign up
All subjects
ZOO512 — Animal Diversity: Invertebrates
Handouts (1)
zoo512t handouts molecular biolog applied genetics final
Download
Lectures (271)
Patterns of organization | Animal Diversity: Invertebrates (Theory) | ZOO512T_Topic001
Taxonomy | Animal Diversity: Invertebrates (Theory) | ZOO512T_Topic002
Animal Systematics | Animal Diversity: Invertebrates (Theory) | ZOO512T_Topic003
Phylogeny | Animal Diversity: Invertebrates (Theory) | ZOO512T_Topic004
Pattern of Organization | Animal Diversity: Invertebrates (Theory) | ZOO512T_Topic005
Diploblastic Organization | Animal Diversity: Invertebrates (Theory) | ZOO512T_Topic006
Triploblastic Organization | Animal Diversity: Invertebrates (Theory) | ZOO512T_Topic007
Advantages of Coelom | Animal Diversity: Invertebrates (Theory) | ZOO512T_Topic008
Triploblastic Acoelomate Pattern| Animal Diversity: Invertebrates (Theory) | ZOO512T_Topic009
Triploblastic Pseudocoelomate Pattern | Animal Diversity: Invertebrates (Theory) | ZOO512T_Topic010
Triploblastic Coelomate Pattern | Animal Diversity: Invertebrates (Theory) | ZOO512T_Topic011
Major subdivisions of animal kingdom | Animal Diversity: Invertebrates (Theory) | ZOO512T_Topic012
Comparative Embryology | Animal Diversity: Invertebrates (Theory) | ZOO512T_Topic013
Protostomes | Animal Diversity: Invertebrates (Theory) | ZOO512T_Topic014
Protostomes | Animal Diversity: Invertebrates (Theory) | ZOO512T_Topic015
Schizocoelous coelom formation | Animal Diversity Invertebrates (Theory) | ZOO512T_Topic016
Deuterostomes | Animal Diversity Invertebrates (Theory) | ZOO512T_Topic017
Radial and indeterminate cleavage | Animal Diversity Invertebrates (Theory) | ZOO512T_Topic018
Enterocoelous coelom formation | Animal Diversity Invertebrates (Theory) | ZOO512T_Topic019
Protozoa life single plasma membrane | Animal Diversity Invertebrates (Theory) | ZOO512T_Topic020
Protozoa symbiotic life styles | Animal Diversity Invertebrates (Theory) | ZOO512T_Topic021
Protozoan taxonomy | Animal Diversity Invertebrates (Theory) | ZOO512T_Topic022
Phylum Sarcomastigophora | Animal Diversity Invertebrates (Theory) | ZOO512T_Topic023
Phylum Apicomplexa | Animal Diversity Invertebrates (Theory) | ZOO512T_Topic024
Life cycle of malarial parasite the plasmodium | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic025
Pseudopodia and amoeboid locomotion | Animal Diversity Invertebrates (Theory) | ZOO512T_Topic026
Cilia and other pellicular structures | Animal Diversity Invertebrates (Theory) | ZOO512T_Topic027
Genetic control and reproduction | Animal Diversity Invertebrates (Theory) | ZOO512T_Topic028
Further phylogenetic consideration | Animal Diversity Invertebrates (Theory) | ZOO512T_Topic029
Origin multicellularity animal origin | Animal Diversity Invertebrates (Theory) | ZOO512T_Topic030
Phylum porifera | Animal Diversity Invertebrates (Theory) | ZOO512T_Topic031
Classification un to class | Animal Diversity Invertebrates (Theory) | ZOO512T_Topic032
Water currents and body form, ascon | Animal Diversity Invertebrates (Theory) | ZOO512T_Topic033
Sycon body form | Animal Diversity Invertebrates (Theory) | ZOO512T_Topic034
Leucon body form | Animal Diversity Invertebrates (Theory) | ZOO512T_Topic035
Maintenance functions | Animal Diversity Invertebrates (Theory) | ZOO512T_Topic036
Reproduction | Animal Diversity Invertebrates (Theory) | ZOO512T_Topic037
Reproduction | Animal Diversity Invertebrates (Theory) | ZOO512T_Topic038
Body wall and nematocysts | Animal Diversity Invertebrates (Theory) | ZOO512T_Topic039
Alternation of generation | Animal Diversity Invertebrates (Theory) | ZOO512T_Topic040
Maintenance functions | Animal Diversity Invertebrates (Theory) | ZOO512T_Topic041
Reproduction in Cnidaria | Animal Diversity Invertebrates (Theory) | ZOO512T_Topic042
Classification up to class hydrozoa | Animal Diversity Invertebrates (Theory) | ZOO512T_Topic043
Class Scyphozoan | Animal Diversity Invertebrates (Theory) | ZOO512T_Topic044
Class Anthozoa | Animal Diversity Invertebrates (Theory) | ZOO512T_Topic045
Phylum ctenophore | Animal Diversity Invertebrates (Theory)| ZOO512T_Topic046
Further Phylogenetic consideration | Animal Diversity Invertebrates (Theory)| ZOO512T_Topic047
Triploblastic and Acoelomate body plan | Animal Diversity Invertebrates (Theory)| ZOO512T_Topic048
Phylum Platyhelminthes | Animal Diversity Invertebrates (Theory) | ZOO512T_Topic049
Platyhelminthes (Classification) | Animal Diversity Invertebrates (Theory) | ZOO512T_Topic050
living flatworms body wall locomotion nutrition | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic051
exchange with environment and sense organs | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic052
exchange with environment and sense organs | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic053
Class Trematode | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic054
Trematode parasites of human, Facciolo hepatica | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic055
Chinese liver fluke | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic056
Representative life cycle of schistosomes fluke | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic057
Class Cestoidea The tapeworms | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic058
important cestode parasites' of human, Beef worm | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic059
Taenia solium | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic060
Diphyllobothrium latum | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic061
Phylum Nemertea | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic062
Phylum Gastrotricha | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic063
Further phylogenetic considerations | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic064
Phylum Aschelminths | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic065
Phylum Rotifera Phylum Rotifera| Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic066
Feeding and Digestive system | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic067
Reproduction and Development | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic068
Phylum Nematoda | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic069
Feeding and the digestive system | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic070
Reproduction and development. | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic071
Phylum kinorhyncha | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic072
important nematode parasites of humans - Ascaris | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic073
Pinworm | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic074
Hookworm | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic075
Porkworm | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic076
The Filarial worm | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic077
Molluscan success | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic078
Molluscan characteristics | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic079
Class Gastropoda | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic080
Class Gastropoda | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic081
Reproduction & Development | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic082
Other maintenance functions | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic083
Gastropods diversity | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic084
Gastropods diversity | Animal Diversity | ZOO512T_Topic085
Feeding,digestion, gas exchange, locomotion | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic086
Development and Reproduction | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic087
Other maintenance function | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic088
Diversity in bivalves | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic089
Class Cephalopodan | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic090
Feeding, digestion, gas exchange, locomotion | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic091
Reproduction or development | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic092
Maintenance Function | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic093
Further phylogenetic consideration | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic094
Annelida | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic095
General characters | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic096
Metameric body form | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic097
Class Polychaeta | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic098
Feeding and the digestive | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic099
Gas Exchange and circulation | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic100
Nervous and sensory functions | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic101
Excretion | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic102
Regeneration. Reproduction, Development | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic103
Class Oligochaete | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic104
Feeding and the digestive system | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic105
Gas exchange & circulation | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic106
Nervous and sensory function | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic107
Excretion | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic108
Regeneration, Reproduction and Development | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic109
Regeneration, Reproduction and Development | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic110
Feeding or digestive system | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic111
Gas exchange and circulation | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic112
Excretion (Class Hirudinea) | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic113
Nervous & sensory functions | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic114
Regeneration Reproduction and Development | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic115
Further phylogenetic consideration | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic116
Further phylogenetic consideration | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic117
Relationship to other animals | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic118
Metamerism and tagmatization | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic119
Arthropods General characteristics | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic120
The Exoskeleton | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic121
Composition of exoskeleton | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic122
Modifications of exoskeleton | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic123
Advantages of exoskeleton | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic124
What is ecdysis | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic125
How does ecdysis occur | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic126
Importance of ecdysis | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic127
What is Metamorphosis | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic128
Explanation of metamorphosis with examples | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic129
Subphylum trilobitomorph | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic130
Subphylum trilobitomorpha| Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic131
Class Merostomata | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic132
Class Arachnida | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic133
Feeding and Digestion | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic134
Excretion Role of Coxal Glands | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic135
Importance of malpighian tubules | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic136
Gaseous exchange | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic137
Tracheal system | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic138
Circulatory system | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic139
Nervous system | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic140
Sensory structures | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic141
What are setae | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic142
Reproduction and development | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic143
Subphylum Crustacea | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic144
Class Malacostraca | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic145
Crustacean body form external anatomy crustacean | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic146
Feeding and digestion | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic147
Gaseous exchange | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic148
Circulation | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic149
Nervous system | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic150
Sensory structures Statocyst | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic151
Compound structures Ocelli | Animal Diversity Invertebrates ZOO512T_Topic152
Role of Endocrine System in Ecdysis of Crustacea | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic153
Androgenic glands | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic154
Excretory organs | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic155
Reproduction or Development | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic156
Class Branchiopoda | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic157
Class copepoda | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic158
Class Cirripedia | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic159
Class Pycnogonida | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic160
Further Phylogenetic considerations | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic161
Class Diplopoda | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic162
Class Chilipoda | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic163
Class Hexapoda | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic164
Classes pauropoda and symphyla | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic165
Insect flight | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic166
Synchronous flight | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic167
Asynchronous flight | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic168
Other forms of locomotion | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic169
Gaseous Exchange Tracheal System | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic170
What is ventilating mechanism | Animal Diversity Invertebrates |ZOO512T_Topic171
Nutrition and digestive system | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic172
Thermorgulation | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic173
What are ectotherms and heterotherms | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic174
Behavioral adaptation to regulate temperature | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic175
Nervous system of insects | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic176
Learning and memory of insects | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic177
Sense organs | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic178
Hearing Johnstons organs | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic179
Tympanal organs | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic180
Chemorecption | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic181
Structure and function of compound eyes | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic182
Structure and function of ocelli in insects | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic183
Excretion | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic184
Chemical regulation | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic185
Control of ecdysis in neroendocrine system | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic186
Role of juvenile hormones in metamorphosis | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic187
Pheromones | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic188
Sex pheromones | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic189
Caste regulating pheromones | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic190
Aggregation pheromones | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic191
Alarm pheromones | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic192
Trailing pheromones | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic193
Reproductive potential of insects | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic194
Sexual maturity of insects by internal factors | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic195
Sexual maturity of insects by external factors | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic196
Role of Spermatophore in insect fertilization | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic197
Mating behavior in insects | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic198
Insects Development | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic199
Ametabolous metamorphosis | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic200
Paurometabolous Metamorphosis | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic201
Hemimetabolies Metamorphosis | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic202
Holometabolous Metamorphosis | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic203
Innate Behaviour of Insects | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic204
Social Insects | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic205
Caste system of honeybees | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic206
Control of honey bee caste system | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic207
Role of insects in pollination | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic208
Biological control by insects | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic209
Importance of soil dwelling insects | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic210
Insects as parasite and vector of disease | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic211
Role of insects as pests | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic212
Further Phylogenetic Consideration | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic213
Echinoderm Relationship to other Animals | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic214
Echinoderm General Characteristics | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic215
Echinoderm Skeleton | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic216
Echinoderm Skeleton | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic217
Water Vascular System of Echinoderms | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic218
Structure and Function of Tube feet | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic219
Function of Water Vascular System | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic220
Hemal System | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic221
Class Asteroidea General Features | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic222
Dermal Branchiae | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic223
Pedicellariae | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic224
Ambulacral Groove | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic225
Locomotion in star fish | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic226
Feeding and digestion in star fish | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic227
Gaseous exchange in star fish | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic228
Nervous system in star fish | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic229
Sensory functions of star fish | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic230
Regeneration in sea star | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic231
Reproduction in sea star | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic232
Role of photoperiod and pheromones | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic233
Development in sea star | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic234
Class ophiuroidea | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic235
Difference between brittle star and basket star | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic236
Difference between sea star and brittle star | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic237
Locomotion in ophiuroidea | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic238
Feeding and digestion in ophiuroids | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic239
Gaseous exchange in ophiuroids | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic240
Regeneration in ophiuroids | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic241
Reproduction in ophiuroids | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic242
Development in ophiuroids | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic243
Class Echinoidea | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic244
Skeleton of sea urchins | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic245
Role of pedicellariae in sea urchins | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic246
Water vascular system of sea urchins | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic247
Locomotion in echinoids | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic248
Aristotle's lantern in echinoids | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic249
Maintenance functions of echinoids | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic250
Reproduction and Development in echinoids | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic251
Class Holothuroidea General features | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic252
Body wall of sea cucumber | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic253
Water vascular system of sea cucumber | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic254
Locomotion in sea cucumber | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic255
Feeding and Digestion in sea cucumber | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic256
Respiratory tree | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic257
Nervous and sensory functions in sea cucumber | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic258
Defense in sea cucumber | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic259
Regeneration Reproduction in sea cucumber | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic260
Class Crinoidea General features | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic261
Difference between sea lily and feather star | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic262
Maintenance functions Regeneration Reproduction | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic263
Class Concentricycloidea | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic264
Further phylogenetic considerations | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic265
The Lophophorate | The Lophophorate | ZOO512T_Topic266
Phylum ectoprocta | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic267
Phylum phoronida | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic268
Cycliophores | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic269
Entoprocts | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic270
Chaetognaths | Animal Diversity Invertebrates | ZOO512T_Topic271